Zone Focus- Focusing on a zone where action is likely to happen and waiting for the action to come to you. Ex: waiting near the end zone in football

Shutter Speed- High shutter speed for action and high light. Low shutter speed for panning and low light.

Panning- Following a subject with your lens to capture action when you need to use a low shutter speed. Good for low light.

Waiting for the Pause- Natural pause in the action that can be predictable or suspected after some observation. Ex: Moment after kicking, throwing, or changing directions in a sport.